GarbAGE (Garbage Accurate GameBoy Emulator)
You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
 
 
 

418 lines
7.5 KiB

/*
* Copyright (C) 2022 Riyyi
* Copyright (C) 2022 Th3FrankXD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*/
#include <cstdint> // int32_t, uint8_t, uint32_t
#include "cpu.h"
#include "emu.h"
#include "ruc/format/print.h"
#include "ruc/meta/assert.h"
CPU::CPU(uint32_t frequency)
: ProcessingUnit(frequency)
// https://gbdev.io/pandocs/Power_Up_Sequence.html#cpu-registers
// CGB registers
, m_a(0x11)
, m_b(0x0)
, m_c(0x0)
, m_d(0xff)
, m_e(0x56)
, m_h(0x0)
, m_l(0x0d)
, m_pc(0x0)
, m_sp(0xfffe)
// Flags
, m_zf(0x1)
, m_nf(0x0)
, m_hf(0x0)
, m_cf(0x0)
{
m_shared_registers.emplace("a", &m_a);
m_shared_registers.emplace("b", &m_b);
m_shared_registers.emplace("c", &m_c);
m_shared_registers.emplace("d", &m_d);
m_shared_registers.emplace("e", &m_e);
m_shared_registers.emplace("h", &m_h);
m_shared_registers.emplace("l", &m_l);
m_shared_registers.emplace("sp", &m_sp);
m_shared_registers.emplace("pc", &m_pc);
m_shared_registers.emplace("zf", &m_zf);
m_shared_registers.emplace("nf", &m_nf);
m_shared_registers.emplace("hf", &m_hf);
m_shared_registers.emplace("cf", &m_cf);
}
CPU::~CPU()
{
}
// -----------------------------------------
void CPU::update()
{
m_wait_cycles--;
if (m_wait_cycles <= 0) {
// Read next opcode
uint8_t opcode = read(m_pc);
print("running opcode: {:#x}\n", opcode);
switch (opcode) {
case 0x01: ld16(); break;
case 0x02: ld8(); break;
case 0x06: ld8(); break;
case 0x08: ld16(); break;
case 0x0a: ld8(); break;
case 0x0e: ld8(); break;
case 0x11: ld16(); break;
case 0x12: ld8(); break;
case 0x16: ld8(); break;
case 0x1a: ld8(); break;
case 0x1e: ld8(); break;
case 0x21: ld16(); break;
case 0x22: ld8(); break;
case 0x26: ld8(); break;
case 0x2a: ld8(); break;
case 0x2e: ld8(); break;
case 0x31: ld16(); break;
case 0x32: ld8(); break;
case 0x36: ld8(); break;
case 0x3a: ld8(); break;
case 0x3e: ld8(); break;
case 0xa8: xor8(); break;
case 0xaf: xor8(); break;
case 0xc3: jp16(); break;
case 0xc6: add(); break;
case 0xcd: call(); break;
case 0xe0: ldh8(); break;
case 0xf0: ldh8(); break;
case 0xf8: ld16(); break;
case 0xf9: ld16(); break;
default:
print("opcode {:#x} not implemented\n", opcode);
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
}
void CPU::add()
{
uint8_t opcode = pcRead();
uint8_t immediate = pcRead();
switch (opcode) {
case 0xc6:
// ADD A,d8
m_wait_cycles += 8;
// Flags: Z0HC
m_zf = m_a + immediate == 0;
m_nf = 0;
m_hf = m_a + immediate > 16;
m_cf = m_a + immediate > 255;
// A = A + r
m_a += immediate;
// Drop overflown bits, the 'A' register is 8-bit
m_a &= 0x00ff;
break;
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
void CPU::xor8()
{
uint8_t opcode = pcRead();
switch (opcode) {
case 0xa8:
// XOR B, flags: Z 0 0 0
m_nf = m_hf = m_cf = 0;
m_a ^= m_b;
m_zf = m_a == 0;
break;
case 0xaf:
// XOR A, flags: 1 0 0 0
// A^A will always be 0
m_a = m_nf = m_hf = m_cf = 0;
m_zf = 1;
break;
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
void CPU::ld8()
{
uint8_t opcode = pcRead();
switch (opcode) {
case 0x02:
// LD (BC),A
m_wait_cycles += 8;
write(bc(), m_a);
break;
case 0x06:
// LD B,n
m_wait_cycles += 8;
m_b = pcRead();
break;
case 0x0a:
// LD A,(BC)
m_wait_cycles += 8;
m_a = read(bc());
break;
case 0x0e:
// LD C,n
m_wait_cycles += 8;
m_c = pcRead();
break;
case 0x12:
// LD (DE),A
m_wait_cycles += 8;
write(de(), m_a);
break;
case 0x16:
// LD D,n
m_wait_cycles += 8;
m_d = pcRead();
break;
case 0x1a:
// LD A,(DE)
m_wait_cycles += 8;
m_a = read(de());
break;
case 0x1e:
// LD E,n
m_wait_cycles += 8;
m_e = pcRead();
break;
case 0x22: {
// LD (HL+),A == LD (HLI),A == LDI (HL),A
m_wait_cycles += 8;
// Put A into memory address in HL
uint32_t address = hl();
write(address, m_a);
// Increment HL
address = (address + 1) & 0xffff;
m_l = address & 0x00ff;
m_h = address >> 8;
break;
}
case 0x26:
// LD H,n
m_wait_cycles += 8;
m_h = pcRead();
break;
case 0x2a: {
// LD A,(HL+) == LD A,(HLI) == LDI A,(HL)
m_wait_cycles += 8;
// Put value at address in HL into A
uint32_t address = hl();
m_a = read(address);
// Increment HL
address = (address + 1) & 0xffff;
m_l = address & 0x00ff;
m_h = address >> 8;
break;
}
case 0x2e:
// LD L,n
m_wait_cycles += 8;
m_l = pcRead();
break;
case 0x32: {
// LD (HL-),A == LD (HLD),A == LDD (HL),A
m_wait_cycles += 8;
// Put A into memory address in HL
uint32_t address = hl();
write(address, m_a);
// Decrement HL
address = (address - 1) & 0xffff;
m_l = address & 0x00ff;
m_h = address >> 8;
break;
}
case 0x36:
// LD (HL),n
m_wait_cycles += 12;
write(hl(), pcRead());
break;
case 0x3a: {
// LD A,(HL-) == LD A,(HLD) == LDD A,(HL)
m_wait_cycles += 8;
// Put value at address in HL into A
uint32_t address = hl();
m_a = read(address);
// Decrement HL
address = (address + 1) & 0xffff;
m_l = address & 0x00ff;
m_h = address >> 8;
break;
}
case 0x3e:
// LD A,n
m_wait_cycles += 8;
m_a = pcRead();
break;
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
void CPU::ldh8()
{
uint8_t opcode = pcRead();
switch (opcode) {
case 0xe0:
// LD ($ff00 + n),A == LDH (n),A
m_wait_cycles += 12;
// Put value in A into address (0xff00 + next byte in memory)
ffWrite(pcRead(), m_a);
break;
case 0xf0:
// LD A,($ff00 + n) == LDH A,(n)
m_wait_cycles += 12;
// Put value at address (0xff00 + next byte in memory) into A
m_a = ffRead(pcRead());
break;
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
void CPU::ld16()
{
uint8_t opcode = pcRead();
switch (opcode) {
case 0x01: {
m_wait_cycles += 12;
write(bc(), pcRead16());
break;
}
case 0x08: {
// LD (nn),SP
m_wait_cycles += 20;
// Put value of SP into address given by next 2 bytes in memory
// TODO
break;
}
case 0x11:
// LD DE,nn
m_wait_cycles += 12;
write(de(), pcRead16());
break;
case 0x21:
// LD HL,nn
m_wait_cycles += 12;
write(hl(), pcRead16());
break;
case 0x31: {
// LD SP,nn
m_wait_cycles += 12;
m_sp = pcRead16();
break;
}
case 0xf8: {
// LD HL,SP + e8 == LDHL SP,e8
m_wait_cycles += 12;
// Put SP + next (signed) byte in memory into HL
// TODO
// Unsets ZF and NF, may enable HF and CF
// TODO flags
break;
}
case 0xf9: {
// LD SP,HL
m_wait_cycles += 8;
m_sp = hl();
break;
}
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
void CPU::call()
{
uint8_t opcode = pcRead();
switch (opcode) {
case 0xcd: {
// CALL nn
m_wait_cycles += 24;
uint32_t data = pcRead16();
// Push address of next 2 bytes in memory onto stack
m_sp = (m_sp - 1) & 0xffff;
write(m_sp, data >> 8);
m_sp = (m_sp - 1) & 0xffff;
write(m_sp, data & 0x00ff);
// Jump to this address
m_pc = data;
break;
}
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
void CPU::jp16()
{
uint8_t opcode = pcRead();
switch (opcode) {
case 0xc3:
// JP nn
m_wait_cycles += 16;
m_pc = pcRead16();
break;
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
// -----------------------------------------
uint32_t CPU::pcRead()
{
uint32_t data = Emu::the().readMemory(m_pc) & 0x00ff;
m_pc = (m_pc + 1) & 0xffff;
return data;
}
void CPU::write(uint32_t address, uint32_t value)
{
Emu::the().writeMemory(address, value & 0x00ff);
}
uint32_t CPU::read(uint32_t address)
{
return Emu::the().readMemory(address) & 0x00ff;
}
void CPU::ffWrite(uint32_t address, uint32_t value)
{
Emu::the().writeMemory(address | (0xff << 8), value & 0x00ff);
}
uint32_t CPU::ffRead(uint32_t address)
{
return Emu::the().readMemory(address | (0xff << 8)) & 0x00ff;
}