GarbAGE (Garbage Accurate GameBoy Emulator)
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/*
* Copyright (C) 2022 Riyyi
* Copyright (C) 2022 Th3FrankXD
*
* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
*/
#include <cstdint> // int32_t, uint8_t, uint32_t
#include "cpu.h"
#include "emu.h"
#include "ruc/format/print.h"
#include "ruc/meta/assert.h"
CPU::CPU(uint32_t frequency)
: ProcessingUnit(frequency)
// https://gbdev.io/pandocs/Power_Up_Sequence.html#cpu-registers
// CGB registers
, m_a(0x11)
, m_b(0x0)
, m_c(0x0)
, m_d(0xff)
, m_e(0x56)
, m_h(0x0)
, m_l(0x0d)
, m_pc(0x0)
, m_sp(0xfffe)
// Flags
, m_zf(0x1)
, m_nf(0x0)
, m_hf(0x0)
, m_cf(0x0)
{
m_shared_registers.emplace("a", &m_a);
m_shared_registers.emplace("b", &m_b);
m_shared_registers.emplace("c", &m_c);
m_shared_registers.emplace("d", &m_d);
m_shared_registers.emplace("e", &m_e);
m_shared_registers.emplace("h", &m_h);
m_shared_registers.emplace("l", &m_l);
m_shared_registers.emplace("sp", &m_sp);
m_shared_registers.emplace("pc", &m_pc);
m_shared_registers.emplace("zf", &m_zf);
m_shared_registers.emplace("nf", &m_nf);
m_shared_registers.emplace("hf", &m_hf);
m_shared_registers.emplace("cf", &m_cf);
// Add opcode functions to lookup table
m_opcode_lookup_table.emplace(0xc6, std::bind(&CPU::add, this));
m_opcode_lookup_table.emplace(0x01, std::bind(&CPU::ld16, this));
m_opcode_lookup_table.emplace(0x11, std::bind(&CPU::ld16, this));
m_opcode_lookup_table.emplace(0x21, std::bind(&CPU::ld16, this));
m_opcode_lookup_table.emplace(0x31, std::bind(&CPU::ld16, this));
}
CPU::~CPU()
{
}
// -----------------------------------------
void CPU::update()
{
m_wait_cycles--;
if (m_wait_cycles <= 0) {
// Read next opcode
uint8_t opcode = peekMemory();
VERIFY(m_opcode_lookup_table.find(opcode) != m_opcode_lookup_table.end(), "opcode {:#x} not implemented", opcode);
m_opcode_lookup_table[opcode]();
}
// print("This is an update from the CPU\n");
}
void CPU::add()
{
uint8_t opcode = consumeMemory();
uint8_t immediate = consumeMemory();
switch (opcode) {
case 0xc6: // ADD A,d8
// Program counter +2
m_pc += 2;
// Clock cycles +8
m_wait_cycles += 8;
// Flags: Z0HC
m_zf = m_a + immediate == 0;
m_nf = 0;
m_hf = m_a + immediate > 16;
m_cf = m_a + immediate > 255;
// A = A + r
m_a += immediate;
// Drop overflown bits, the 'A' register is 8-bit
m_a &= 0xff;
break;
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
void CPU::ld16()
{
uint8_t opcode = consumeMemory();
switch (opcode) {
case 0x01: {
m_wait_cycles += 12;
setBc(immediate16());
break;
}
case 0x11:
m_wait_cycles += 12;
setDe(immediate16());
break;
case 0x21:
m_wait_cycles += 12;
setHl(immediate16());
break;
case 0x31: {
m_wait_cycles += 12;
m_sp = immediate16();
break;
}
default:
VERIFY_NOT_REACHED();
}
}
// -----------------------------------------
uint8_t CPU::peekMemory(int32_t offset) const
{
return Emu::the().readMemory(m_pc + offset);
}
uint8_t CPU::consumeMemory()
{
return Emu::the().readMemory(m_pc++);
}
void CPU::setBc(uint32_t value)
{
m_b = value >> 8;
m_c = value;
}
void CPU::setDe(uint32_t value)
{
m_d = value >> 8;
m_e = value;
}
void CPU::setHl(uint32_t value)
{
m_h = value >> 8;
m_l = value;
}