Everywhere: Initial implementation of step3

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -91,3 +91,7 @@ add_dependencies(test1 ${PROJECT})
 add_custom_target(test2
     COMMAND env STEP=step_eval MAL_IMPL=js ../vendor/mal/runtest.py --deferrable --optional ../vendor/mal/tests/step2_eval.mal -- ./${PROJECT})
 add_dependencies(test2 ${PROJECT})
+
+add_custom_target(test3
+    COMMAND env STEP=step_env MAL_IMPL=js ../vendor/mal/runtest.py --deferrable --optional ../vendor/mal/tests/step3_env.mal -- ./${PROJECT})
+add_dependencies(test3 ${PROJECT})

src/ast.cpp

@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ Function::Function(Lambda lambda)
 
 void Formatter<blaze::ASTNodePtr>::format(Builder& builder, blaze::ASTNodePtr value) const
 {
+	// printf("ASDJASJKDASJKDNAJK\n");
 	blaze::Printer printer;
 	return Formatter<std::string>::format(builder, printer.printNoErrorCheck(value));
 }

src/environment.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Riyyi
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ */
+
+#include "ruc/format/print.h"
+
+#include "ast.h"
+#include "environment.h"
+
+namespace blaze {
+
+Environment::Environment(EnvironmentPtr outer)
+	: m_outer(outer)
+{
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------
+
+bool Environment::exists(const std::string& symbol)
+{
+	return m_values.find(symbol) != m_values.end();
+}
+
+ASTNodePtr Environment::set(const std::string& symbol, ASTNodePtr value)
+{
+	if (exists(symbol)) {
+		m_values.erase(symbol);
+	}
+
+	m_values.emplace(symbol, value);
+
+	return value;
+}
+
+ASTNodePtr Environment::get(const std::string& symbol)
+{
+	m_current_key = symbol;
+
+	if (exists(symbol)) {
+		return m_values[symbol];
+	}
+
+	if (m_outer) {
+		return m_outer->get(symbol);
+	}
+
+	return nullptr;
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------
+
+GlobalEnvironment::GlobalEnvironment()
+{
+	add();
+	sub();
+	mul();
+	div();
+}
+
+} // namespace blaze

src/environment.h

@@ -6,146 +6,43 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
-#include <cstdint> // int64_t
-#include <iostream>
-#include <memory>
-#include <span>
-#include <string_view>
+#include <string>
 #include <unordered_map>
-#include <vector>
-
-#include "error.h"
-#include "ruc/format/color.h"
-#include "ruc/singleton.h"
 
 #include "ast.h"
-#include "types.h"
 
 namespace blaze {
 
+class Environment;
+typedef std::shared_ptr<Environment> EnvironmentPtr;
+
 class Environment {
 public:
 	Environment() = default;
+	Environment(EnvironmentPtr outer);
 	virtual ~Environment() = default;
 
-	ASTNodePtr lookup(const std::string& symbol)
-	{
-		m_current_key = symbol;
-		return m_values.find(symbol) != m_values.end() ? m_values[symbol] : nullptr;
-	}
+	bool exists(const std::string& symbol);
+	ASTNodePtr set(const std::string& symbol, ASTNodePtr value);
+	ASTNodePtr get(const std::string& symbol);
 
 protected:
 	std::string m_current_key;
 	std::unordered_map<std::string, ASTNodePtr> m_values;
+	EnvironmentPtr m_outer { nullptr };
 };
 
 class GlobalEnvironment final : public Environment {
 public:
-	GlobalEnvironment()
-	{
-		// TODO: Add more native functions
-		// TODO: Move the functions to their own file
-		auto add = [](std::span<ASTNodePtr> nodes) -> ASTNodePtr {
-			int64_t result = 0;
-
-			for (auto node : nodes) {
-				if (!is<Number>(node.get())) {
-					Error::the().addError(format("wrong type argument: number-or-marker-p, '{}'", node));
-					return nullptr;
-				}
-
-				result += static_pointer_cast<Number>(node)->number();
-			}
-
-			return makePtr<Number>(result);
-		};
-
-		auto sub = [](std::span<ASTNodePtr> nodes) -> ASTNodePtr {
-			int64_t result = 0;
-
-			if (nodes.size() == 0) {
-				return makePtr<Number>(0);
-			}
-
-			for (auto node : nodes) {
-				if (!is<Number>(node.get())) {
-					Error::the().addError(format("wrong type argument: number-or-marker-p, '{}'", node));
-					return nullptr;
-				}
-			}
-
-			// Start with the first number
-			result += static_pointer_cast<Number>(nodes[0])->number();
-
-			// Skip the first node
-			for (auto it = std::next(nodes.begin()); it != nodes.end(); ++it) {
-				result -= static_pointer_cast<Number>(*it)->number();
-			}
-
-			return makePtr<Number>(result);
-		};
-
-		auto mul = [](std::span<ASTNodePtr> nodes) -> ASTNodePtr {
-			int64_t result = 1;
-
-			for (auto node : nodes) {
-				if (!is<Number>(node.get())) {
-					Error::the().addError(format("wrong type argument: number-or-marker-p, '{}'", node));
-					return nullptr;
-				}
-
-				result *= static_pointer_cast<Number>(node)->number();
-			}
-
-			return makePtr<Number>(result);
-		};
-
-		auto div = [this](std::span<ASTNodePtr> nodes) -> ASTNodePtr {
-			double result = 0;
-
-			if (nodes.size() == 0) {
-				Error::the().addError(format("wrong number of arguments: {}, 0", m_current_key));
-				return nullptr;
-			}
-
-			for (auto node : nodes) {
-				if (!is<Number>(node.get())) {
-					Error::the().addError(format("wrong type argument: number-or-marker-p, '{}'", node));
-					return nullptr;
-				}
-			}
-
-			// Start with the first number
-			result += static_pointer_cast<Number>(nodes[0])->number();
-
-			// Skip the first node
-			for (auto it = std::next(nodes.begin()); it != nodes.end(); ++it) {
-				result /= static_pointer_cast<Number>(*it)->number();
-			}
-
-			return makePtr<Number>((int64_t)result);
-		};
-
-		m_values.emplace("+", makePtr<Function>(add));
-		m_values.emplace("-", makePtr<Function>(sub));
-		m_values.emplace("*", makePtr<Function>(mul));
-		m_values.emplace("/", makePtr<Function>(div));
-	}
+	GlobalEnvironment();
 	virtual ~GlobalEnvironment() = default;
+
+private:
+	// TODO: Add more native functions
+	void add();
+	void sub();
+	void mul();
+	void div();
 };
 
 } // namespace blaze
-
-// associative data structure that maps symbols (the keys) to values
-
-// values = anything, including other symbols.
-// an environment is like a hash table
-
-// value can map to:
-// list
-// vector
-// hash-map
-// symbol
-// number
-// string
-// function

src/eval.cpp

@@ -4,17 +4,20 @@
  * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
  */
 
+#include <memory> // std::static_pointer_cast
 #include <span>   // std::span
+#include <string>
 
 #include "ast.h"
 #include "environment.h"
+#include "error.h"
 #include "eval.h"
 #include "ruc/meta/assert.h"
 #include "types.h"
 
 namespace blaze {
 
-Eval::Eval(ASTNodePtr ast, Environment* env)
+Eval::Eval(ASTNodePtr ast, EnvironmentPtr env)
 	: m_ast(ast)
 	, m_env(env)
 {
@@ -25,37 +28,46 @@ void Eval::eval()
 	m_ast = evalImpl(m_ast, m_env);
 }
 
-ASTNodePtr Eval::evalImpl(ASTNodePtr ast, Environment* env)
+ASTNodePtr Eval::evalImpl(ASTNodePtr ast, EnvironmentPtr env)
 {
 	if (!is<List>(ast.get())) {
 		return evalAst(ast, env);
 	}
-	if (static_cast<List*>(ast.get())->empty()) {
+
+	auto list = std::static_pointer_cast<List>(ast);
+
+	if (list->empty()) {
 		return ast;
 	}
 
-	return apply(static_pointer_cast<List>(evalAst(ast, env)));
+	// Environment
+	auto nodes = list->nodes();
+	if (is<Symbol>(nodes[0].get())) {
+		auto symbol = std::static_pointer_cast<Symbol>(nodes[0])->symbol();
+		if (symbol == "def!") {
+			return evalDef(nodes, env);
+		}
+		if (symbol == "let*") {
+			return evalLet(nodes, env);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return apply(std::static_pointer_cast<List>(evalAst(ast, env)));
 }
 
-ASTNodePtr Eval::evalAst(ASTNodePtr ast, Environment* env)
+ASTNodePtr Eval::evalAst(ASTNodePtr ast, EnvironmentPtr env)
 {
 	ASTNode* ast_raw_ptr = ast.get();
 	if (is<Symbol>(ast_raw_ptr)) {
-		auto result = env->lookup(static_pointer_cast<Symbol>(ast)->symbol());
+		auto result = env->get(std::static_pointer_cast<Symbol>(ast)->symbol());
 		if (!result) {
-			// TODO: Maybe add backlink to parent nodes?
-			if (is<List>(m_ast)) {
-				Error::the().addError(format("symbol's function definition is void: {}", ast_raw_ptr));
-			}
-			else {
-				Error::the().addError(format("symbol's value as variable is void: {}", ast_raw_ptr));
-			}
+			Error::the().addError(format("'{}' not found", ast));
 		}
 		return result;
 	}
 	else if (is<List>(ast_raw_ptr)) {
 		auto result = makePtr<List>();
-		auto nodes = static_pointer_cast<List>(ast)->nodes();
+		auto nodes = std::static_pointer_cast<List>(ast)->nodes();
 		for (auto node : nodes) {
 			result->addNode(evalImpl(node, env));
 		}
@@ -63,7 +75,7 @@ ASTNodePtr Eval::evalAst(ASTNodePtr ast, Environment* env)
 	}
 	else if (is<Vector>(ast_raw_ptr)) {
 		auto result = makePtr<Vector>();
-		auto nodes = static_pointer_cast<Vector>(ast)->nodes();
+		auto nodes = std::static_pointer_cast<Vector>(ast)->nodes();
 		for (auto node : nodes) {
 			result->addNode(evalImpl(node, env));
 		}
@@ -71,7 +83,7 @@ ASTNodePtr Eval::evalAst(ASTNodePtr ast, Environment* env)
 	}
 	else if (is<HashMap>(ast_raw_ptr)) {
 		auto result = makePtr<HashMap>();
-		auto elements = static_pointer_cast<HashMap>(ast)->elements();
+		auto elements = std::static_pointer_cast<HashMap>(ast)->elements();
 		for (auto& element : elements) {
 			result->addElement(element.first, evalImpl(element.second, env));
 		}
@@ -81,6 +93,67 @@ ASTNodePtr Eval::evalAst(ASTNodePtr ast, Environment* env)
 	return ast;
 }
 
+ASTNodePtr Eval::evalDef(const std::vector<ASTNodePtr>& nodes, EnvironmentPtr env)
+{
+	if (nodes.size() != 3) {
+		Error::the().addError(format("wrong number of arguments: def!, {}", nodes.size() - 1));
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	// First element needs to be a Symbol
+	if (!is<Symbol>(nodes[1].get())) {
+		Error::the().addError(format("wrong type argument: symbol, {}", nodes[1]));
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	std::string symbol = std::static_pointer_cast<Symbol>(nodes[1])->symbol();
+
+	// Modify existing environment
+	return env->set(symbol, evalImpl(nodes[2], env));
+}
+
+ASTNodePtr Eval::evalLet(const std::vector<ASTNodePtr>& nodes, EnvironmentPtr env)
+{
+	if (nodes.size() != 3) {
+		Error::the().addError(format("wrong number of arguments: let*, {}", nodes.size() - 1));
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	// Create new environment
+	auto let_env = makePtr<Environment>(env);
+
+	// First argument needs to be a List
+	if (!is<List>(nodes[1].get())) {
+		Error::the().addError(format("wrong type argument: list, {}", nodes[1]));
+		return nullptr;
+	}
+
+	// List needs to have an even number of elements
+	auto bindings = std::static_pointer_cast<List>(nodes[1]);
+	auto binding_nodes = bindings->nodes();
+	if (bindings->nodes().size() % 2 != 0) {
+		// FIXME: Print correct value
+		Error::the().addError("FIXME");
+		// Error::the().addError(format("wrong number of arguments: {}, {}", bindings, bindings->nodes().size()));
+	}
+
+	size_t count = binding_nodes.size();
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i += 2) {
+		// First element needs to be a Symbol
+		if (!is<Symbol>(binding_nodes[i].get())) {
+			Error::the().addError(format("wrong type argument: symbol, {}", binding_nodes[i]));
+		}
+
+		std::string key = std::static_pointer_cast<Symbol>(binding_nodes[i])->symbol();
+		ASTNodePtr value = evalAst(binding_nodes[i + 1], let_env);
+		let_env->set(key, value);
+	}
+
+	// TODO: Remove limitation of 3 arguments
+	//       Eval all values in this new env, return last sexp of the result
+	return evalImpl(nodes[2], let_env);
+}
+
 ASTNodePtr Eval::apply(std::shared_ptr<List> evaluated_list)
 {
 	auto nodes = evaluated_list->nodes();
@@ -91,7 +164,7 @@ ASTNodePtr Eval::apply(std::shared_ptr<List> evaluated_list)
 	}
 
 	// car
-	auto lambda = static_pointer_cast<Function>(nodes[0])->lambda();
+	auto lambda = std::static_pointer_cast<Function>(nodes[0])->lambda();
 	// cdr
 	std::span<ASTNodePtr> span { nodes.data() + 1, nodes.size() - 1 };
 

src/eval.h

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 
 #pragma once
 
+#include <vector>
+
 #include "ast.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 
@@ -13,7 +15,7 @@ namespace blaze {
 
 class Eval {
 public:
-	Eval(ASTNodePtr ast, Environment* env);
+	Eval(ASTNodePtr ast, EnvironmentPtr env);
 	virtual ~Eval() = default;
 
 	void eval();
@@ -21,12 +23,14 @@ public:
 	ASTNodePtr ast() const { return m_ast; }
 
 private:
-	ASTNodePtr evalImpl(ASTNodePtr ast, Environment* env);
-	ASTNodePtr evalAst(ASTNodePtr ast, Environment* env);
+	ASTNodePtr evalImpl(ASTNodePtr ast, EnvironmentPtr env);
+	ASTNodePtr evalAst(ASTNodePtr ast, EnvironmentPtr env);
+	ASTNodePtr evalDef(const std::vector<ASTNodePtr>& nodes, EnvironmentPtr env);
+	ASTNodePtr evalLet(const std::vector<ASTNodePtr>& nodes, EnvironmentPtr env);
 	ASTNodePtr apply(std::shared_ptr<List> evaluated_list);
 
-	ASTNodePtr m_ast { nullptr };
-	Environment* m_env { nullptr };
+	ASTNodePtr m_ast;
+	EnvironmentPtr m_env;
 };
 
 } // namespace blaze

src/functions.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2023 Riyi
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+ */
+
+#include <memory> // std::static_pointer_cast
+
+#include "ruc/format/format.h"
+
+#include "ast.h"
+#include "environment.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "types.h"
+
+namespace blaze {
+
+void GlobalEnvironment::add()
+{
+	auto add = [](std::span<ASTNodePtr> nodes) -> ASTNodePtr {
+		int64_t result = 0;
+
+		for (auto node : nodes) {
+			if (!is<Number>(node.get())) {
+				Error::the().addError(format("wrong type argument: number-or-marker-p, '{}'", node));
+				return nullptr;
+			}
+
+			result += std::static_pointer_cast<Number>(node)->number();
+		}
+
+		return makePtr<Number>(result);
+	};
+
+	m_values.emplace("+", makePtr<Function>(add));
+}
+
+void GlobalEnvironment::sub()
+{
+	auto sub = [](std::span<ASTNodePtr> nodes) -> ASTNodePtr {
+		int64_t result = 0;
+
+		if (nodes.size() == 0) {
+			return makePtr<Number>(0);
+		}
+
+		for (auto node : nodes) {
+			if (!is<Number>(node.get())) {
+				Error::the().addError(format("wrong type argument: number-or-marker-p, '{}'", node));
+				return nullptr;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Start with the first number
+		result += std::static_pointer_cast<Number>(nodes[0])->number();
+
+		// Skip the first node
+		for (auto it = std::next(nodes.begin()); it != nodes.end(); ++it) {
+			result -= std::static_pointer_cast<Number>(*it)->number();
+		}
+
+		return makePtr<Number>(result);
+	};
+
+	m_values.emplace("-", makePtr<Function>(sub));
+}
+
+void GlobalEnvironment::mul()
+{
+	auto mul = [](std::span<ASTNodePtr> nodes) -> ASTNodePtr {
+		int64_t result = 1;
+
+		for (auto node : nodes) {
+			if (!is<Number>(node.get())) {
+				Error::the().addError(format("wrong type argument: number-or-marker-p, '{}'", node));
+				return nullptr;
+			}
+
+			result *= std::static_pointer_cast<Number>(node)->number();
+		}
+
+		return makePtr<Number>(result);
+	};
+
+	m_values.emplace("*", makePtr<Function>(mul));
+}
+
+void GlobalEnvironment::div()
+{
+	auto div = [this](std::span<ASTNodePtr> nodes) -> ASTNodePtr {
+		double result = 0;
+
+		if (nodes.size() == 0) {
+			Error::the().addError(format("wrong number of arguments: {}, 0", m_current_key));
+			return nullptr;
+		}
+
+		for (auto node : nodes) {
+			if (!is<Number>(node.get())) {
+				Error::the().addError(format("wrong type argument: number-or-marker-p, '{}'", node));
+				return nullptr;
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Start with the first number
+		result += std::static_pointer_cast<Number>(nodes[0])->number();
+
+		// Skip the first node
+		for (auto it = std::next(nodes.begin()); it != nodes.end(); ++it) {
+			result /= std::static_pointer_cast<Number>(*it)->number();
+		}
+
+		return makePtr<Number>((int64_t)result);
+	};
+
+	m_values.emplace("/", makePtr<Function>(div));
+}
+
+} // namespace blaze

src/step2_eval.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include "readline.h"
 #include "settings.h"
 
-#if 1
+#if 0
 auto read(std::string_view input) -> blaze::ASTNodePtr
 {
 	blaze::Lexer lexer(input);

src/step3_env.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+#include <csignal> // std::signal
+#include <cstdlib> // std::exit
+#include <string>
+#include <string_view>
+
+#include "ruc/argparser.h"
+#include "ruc/format/color.h"
+
+#include "ast.h"
+#include "environment.h"
+#include "error.h"
+#include "eval.h"
+#include "lexer.h"
+#include "printer.h"
+#include "reader.h"
+#include "readline.h"
+#include "settings.h"
+
+#if 1
+static blaze::EnvironmentPtr env = blaze::makePtr<blaze::GlobalEnvironment>();
+
+auto read(std::string_view input) -> blaze::ASTNodePtr
+{
+	blaze::Lexer lexer(input);
+	lexer.tokenize();
+	if (blaze::Settings::the().get("dump-lexer") == "1") {
+		lexer.dump();
+	}
+
+	blaze::Reader reader(std::move(lexer.tokens()));
+	reader.read();
+	if (blaze::Settings::the().get("dump-reader") == "1") {
+		reader.dump();
+	}
+
+	return reader.node();
+}
+
+auto eval(blaze::ASTNodePtr ast) -> blaze::ASTNodePtr
+{
+	blaze::Eval eval(ast, env);
+	eval.eval();
+
+	return eval.ast();
+}
+
+auto print(blaze::ASTNodePtr exp) -> std::string
+{
+	blaze::Printer printer;
+
+	return printer.print(exp);
+}
+
+auto rep(std::string_view input) -> std::string
+{
+	blaze::Error::the().clearErrors();
+	blaze::Error::the().setInput(input);
+
+	return print(eval(read(input)));
+}
+
+static auto cleanup(int signal) -> void
+{
+	print("\033[0m\n");
+	std::exit(signal);
+}
+
+auto main(int argc, char* argv[]) -> int
+{
+	bool dump_lexer = false;
+	bool dump_reader = false;
+	bool pretty_print = false;
+	std::string_view history_path = "~/.mal-history";
+
+	// CLI arguments
+	ruc::ArgParser arg_parser;
+	arg_parser.addOption(dump_lexer, 'l', "dump-lexer", nullptr, nullptr);
+	arg_parser.addOption(dump_reader, 'r', "dump-reader", nullptr, nullptr);
+	arg_parser.addOption(pretty_print, 'c', "color", nullptr, nullptr);
+	arg_parser.addOption(history_path, 'h', "history", nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, ruc::ArgParser::Required::Yes);
+	arg_parser.parse(argc, argv);
+
+	// Set settings
+	blaze::Settings::the().set("dump-lexer", dump_lexer ? "1" : "0");
+	blaze::Settings::the().set("dump-reader", dump_reader ? "1" : "0");
+	blaze::Settings::the().set("pretty-print", pretty_print ? "1" : "0");
+
+	// Signal callbacks
+	std::signal(SIGINT, cleanup);
+	std::signal(SIGTERM, cleanup);
+
+	blaze::Readline readline(pretty_print, history_path);
+
+	std::string input;
+	while (readline.get(input)) {
+		if (pretty_print) {
+			print("\033[0m");
+		}
+		print("{}\n", rep(input));
+	}
+
+	if (pretty_print) {
+		print("\033[0m");
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+#endif