Add data layout design
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# Sindri
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Asset packer.
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## Design
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The data layout design is very simple. It consists of data split into chunks
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with the first chunk holding the metadata for the structure and files.
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### Spec
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```
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METADATA DATA
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|---------------------------------------------------------------------------||------|
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[ MAGIC ][ VERSION ][ COMPRESSION ][ SIZE_PER_CHUNK ][ TOTAL_SIZE ][ #FILES ][ DATA ] # chunk 1
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[ DATA ] # chunk 2
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[ DATA ] # etc..
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[ DATA ] # last chunk
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```
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#### Magic string
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Magic string to detect if the read file is what we expect it is.
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Represented in 3 bytes.
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Value is `0x514D21`, the closest approximation of "Sindri".
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### Version
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Version of the specification.
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Represented in 2 bytes.
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Value is `1` currently.
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### Compression
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Wether LZ4 compression is enabled/disabled.
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Represented in 1 byte.
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Value is configurable, defaulting to `0`.
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`0` = off
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`1` = default LZ4 algorithm
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`2` = lowest LZ4-HC algorithm, faster and larger
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..
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`12` = highest LZ4-HC algorithm, slower and smaller
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### Size per chunks
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The size in bytes of each chunk.
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Represented in 8 bytes.
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Value is configurable, defaulting to `2GiB`.
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### Total size
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The total size in bytes of all chunks combined.
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Represented in 8 bytes.
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### Number of files
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The total number of files in the pack.
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Represented in 4 bytes.
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### A file
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Piece of data stored, consisting of 3 parts:
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- Path
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- Offset
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- Size
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#### Path
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Path of the file as if it were on the filesystem.
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Represented in 512 bytes.
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#### Offset
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The offset to the file, starting from the true 0th byte of the first chunk.
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Represented in 8 bytes.
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#### Size
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Size of the file.
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Represented in 8 bytes.
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